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CITY REPORT — Croydon / England / United Kingdom · Croydon / England / United Kingdom

First sighted: Sept. 24, 2023, 3 a.m. · Last sighted: Oct. 5, 2025, 3 a.m.

Risk
13 (low)
Total hits
602
Total errors
76
Distinct IPs
35
Distinct ASNs
7
Country
United Kingdom
Region
England
City
Croydon

Risk

Model: v1 Computed: 2026-01-30 09:29:24
Risk score
13
Risk gradient
Key drivers are enriched against the published annotator catalog when available; otherwise sensible defaults are used.
Key drivers
Credential brute forcing
Repeated authentication attempts consistent with password guessing or credential stuffing.
cred
Hits 7
Points 29.70
Automated client behavior
Traffic patterns strongly suggest automation rather than a human-operated browser.
bot
Hits 19
Points 9.50
Request size anomaly
Requests are unusually large or shaped in a way that suggests abuse or automation.
request_size
Hits 33
Points 8.64
Scan velocity
High request rate and broad endpoint coverage suggest scanning or automated enumeration.
scan_velocity
Hits 6
Points 5.40
User-Agent anomaly
User-Agent signals look missing, inconsistent, or indicative of non-browser tooling.
ua
Hits 44
Points 5.28

Top Organizations Operating In The City

Most-observed organizations in this city
Cloudflare WARP ORG_UNKNOWN iCloud Private Relay Community Fibre Limited Leaf Computer Services LLC Vmcbbuk TalkTalk Communications Limited ICUK Computing Services Limited

Traffic

Rollup

Daily activity (hits per day) and basic HTTP rollup counters for this city.

Loading activity…
Daily activity (hits per day). Total in window: —.
Traffic rollup
HTTP status classes, URL diversity, and totals.
2xx
365
3xx
46
4xx
43
5xx
33
Unique URLs
444
Total hits
602
First seen
Sept. 24, 2023, 3 a.m.
Last seen
Oct. 5, 2025, 3 a.m.

Annotators (All-time)

Heatmap of annotator × severity. Darker cells mean more volume in that band. Tip: switch to Weighted points to see what drives impact (not just noise).

Severity →
Low High
Credential brute forcing cred
Repeated authentication attempts consistent with password guessing or credential stuffing.
hits 7 pts 29.70
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
10 3 1 16.50 Dec. 20, 2023, 3:29 p.m. Dec. 20, 2023, 3:29 p.m.
cred 3
12 2 1 13.20 Dec. 20, 2023, 3:29 p.m. Dec. 20, 2023, 3:29 p.m.
cred 2
0 2 1 0.00 Dec. 20, 2023, 3:29 p.m. Dec. 20, 2023, 3:29 p.m.
cred 2
Automated client behavior bot
Traffic patterns strongly suggest automation rather than a human-operated browser.
hits 19 pts 9.50
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
10 19 1 9.50 April 19, 2025, 6:25 p.m. Oct. 4, 2025, 10:45 p.m.
bot 19
Request size anomaly request_size
Requests are unusually large or shaped in a way that suggests abuse or automation.
hits 33 pts 8.64
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
12 8 1 5.76 Jan. 5, 2025, 11:14 p.m. Feb. 27, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
request_size 8
14 2 1 1.68 Feb. 24, 2025, 8:07 p.m. Feb. 24, 2025, 8:07 p.m.
request_size 2
20 1 1 1.20 Feb. 24, 2025, 8:07 p.m. Feb. 24, 2025, 8:07 p.m.
request_size 1
0 22 1 0.00 Jan. 5, 2025, 11:14 p.m. Aug. 12, 2025, 4:28 p.m.
request_size 22
Scan velocity scan_velocity
High request rate and broad endpoint coverage suggest scanning or automated enumeration.
hits 6 pts 5.40
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
10 3 1 5.40 Jan. 29, 2025, 3:18 p.m. Jan. 29, 2025, 3:19 p.m.
scan_velocity 3
0 3 1 0.00 Jan. 29, 2025, 3:18 p.m. Jan. 29, 2025, 3:19 p.m.
scan_velocity 3
User-Agent anomaly ua
User-Agent signals look missing, inconsistent, or indicative of non-browser tooling.
hits 44 pts 5.28
Breakdown by severity band (all-time). “Weighted” reflects your weight configuration.
Severity Total Labels Weighted First seen Last seen Top labels
6 44 1 5.28 June 7, 2024, 1:37 p.m. Aug. 12, 2025, 4:28 p.m.
ua 44

HTTP Status Breakdown

Response mix grouped by status class (2xx/3xx/4xx/5xx). Uses totals aggregation and renders a donut.

Loading status mix…
Running one aggregation and rendering the chart.

Geolocation

Live geolocation and map tiles auto-load for this Org snapshot (peer IPs with coordinates).

Loading map…

Top Autonomous System Networks

Most-observed networks in this city
AS13335 · Cloudflare, Inc. AS5089 · Virgin Media Limited AS201838 · Community Fibre Limited AS54113 · Fastly, Inc. AS2856 · British Telecommunications PLC AS13285 · TalkTalk Communications Limited AS51561 · ICUK Computing Services Limited

Interesting IPs

Top risky peers inside this city (latest snapshot). Sorted by risk score, then hits.

80.195.215.167 low
Open report
1 /100
Last seen 2023-12-21 02:00
Hits
4
Errors
2
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS5089
AS Org
Virgin Media Limited
104.28.40.138 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-10-01 03:00
Hits
114
Errors
10
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
104.28.86.110 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-02-25 02:00
Hits
92
Errors
17
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
104.28.40.85 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-10-05 03:00
Hits
53
Errors
10
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
80.193.62.113 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-10-02 03:00
Hits
48
Errors
8
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS5089
AS Org
Virgin Media Limited
104.28.86.109 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-09-24 03:00
Hits
34
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
104.28.40.135 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-09-24 03:00
Hits
32
Errors
1
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
104.28.40.139 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-09-12 03:00
Hits
24
Errors
5
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
104.28.40.132 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-04-14 03:00
Hits
24
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
104.28.86.111 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-04-14 03:00
Hits
19
Errors
1
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
104.28.86.113 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-04-14 03:00
Hits
18
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
149.86.29.34 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-01-06 02:00
Hits
17
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS201838
AS Org
Community Fibre Limited
104.28.86.112 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-25 03:00
Hits
16
Errors
5
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
45.117.137.79 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-02-18 02:00
Hits
16
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS201838
AS Org
Community Fibre Limited
104.28.86.115 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-02-28 02:00
Hits
13
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
140.248.40.40 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-03-16 02:00
Hits
12
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS54113
AS Org
Fastly, Inc.
104.28.40.133 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-30 03:00
Hits
10
Errors
2
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
77.101.94.255 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-09-15 03:00
Hits
10
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS5089
AS Org
Virgin Media Limited
104.28.86.52 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-04-24 03:00
Hits
9
Errors
3
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
146.75.174.29 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-09-07 03:00
Hits
8
Errors
3
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS54113
AS Org
Fastly, Inc.
146.75.174.28 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-12 03:00
Hits
6
Errors
2
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS54113
AS Org
Fastly, Inc.
104.28.86.51 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-09-15 03:00
Hits
5
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
104.28.200.3 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-08-03 03:00
Hits
2
Errors
1
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
104.28.200.1 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-25 03:00
Hits
2
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
78.144.66.63 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-01-13 02:00
Hits
2
Errors
1
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13285
AS Org
TalkTalk Communications Limited
140.248.40.41 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-06-08 03:00
Hits
2
Errors
1
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS54113
AS Org
Fastly, Inc.
77.101.62.85 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2023-11-20 02:00
Hits
2
Errors
1
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS5089
AS Org
Virgin Media Limited
146.75.168.55 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-08-12 03:00
Hits
1
Errors
1
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS54113
AS Org
Fastly, Inc.
86.188.1.200 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-08-02 03:00
Hits
1
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS2856
AS Org
British Telecommunications PLC
86.136.17.48 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-07-21 03:00
Hits
1
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS2856
AS Org
British Telecommunications PLC
86.178.136.11 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-05-06 03:00
Hits
1
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS2856
AS Org
British Telecommunications PLC
77.100.197.39 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-03-11 02:00
Hits
1
Errors
1
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS5089
AS Org
Virgin Media Limited
104.28.86.116 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2025-02-25 02:00
Hits
1
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.
80.209.149.66 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-12-29 02:00
Hits
1
Errors
0
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS51561
AS Org
ICUK Computing Services Limited
104.28.199.254 low
Open report
0 /100
Last seen 2024-06-04 03:00
Hits
1
Errors
1
Country
United Kingdom
ASN
AS13335
AS Org
Cloudflare, Inc.